SOLUTION: Need help answering this question please. Have to have it done by tonight. 3) The formula for calculating the amount of money returned for deposit money into a bank account or CD

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Question 38411: Need help answering this question please. Have to have it done by tonight.
3) The formula for calculating the amount of money returned for deposit money into a bank account or CD (Certificate of Deposit) is given by the following:
A = P(1+ r over n)^nt

A is the amount of returned
P is the principal amount deposited
r is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
n is the compound period
t is the number of years
Suppose you deposit $20,000 for 3 years at a rate of 8%.
a) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds annually (n = 1).
Answer:
Show work in this space. Use ^ to indicate the power.



b) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds quarterly (n = 4), and carry all calculations to 7 significant figures.
Answer:
Show work in this space .


c) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds monthly (n = 12), and carry all calculations to 7 significant figures.
Answer:
Show work in this space.



d) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds daily (n = 365), and carry all calculations to 7 significant figures.
Answer:
Show work in this space.



e) What observation can you make about the increase in your return as your compounding increases more frequently?
Answer:


f) If a bank compounds continuous, then the formula becomes simpler, that is A=Pe^rt
where e is a constant and equals approximately 2.7183. Calculate A with continuous compounding.
Answer:
Show work in this space



g) Now suppose, instead of knowing t, we know that the bank returned to us $25,000 with the bank compounding continuously. Using logarithms, find how long we left the money in the bank (find t).
Answer:
Show work in this space


h) A commonly asked question is, “How long will it take to double my money?” At 8% interest rate and continuous compounding, what is the answer?
Answer: Show work in this space.


Answer by Nate(3500) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A+=+P%281%2B+r%2Fn%29%5E%28nt%29
Suppose you deposit $20,000 for 3 years at a rate of 8%.
a) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds annually (n = 1).
A+=+20000%281%2B+.08%2F1%29%5E%281%2A3%29
A+=+20000%281.08%29%5E%283%29
A+=+25194.24
b) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds quarterly (n = 4)
A+=+20000%281%2B+.08%2F4%29%5E%284%2A3%29
A+=+20000%281.02%29%5E%2812%29
A+=+25364.84
c) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds monthly (n = 12)
A+=+20000%281%2B+.08%2F12%29%5E%2812%2A3%29
A+=+20000%281%2B+.08%2F12%29%5E%2836%29
A+=+25404.74
d) Calculate the return (A) if the bank compounds daily (n = 365)
A+=+20000%281%2B+.08%2F365%29%5E%28365%2A3%29
A+=+20000%281%2B+.08%2F365%29%5E%281095%29
A+=+25424.31
e) As the time or interest or frequency of compounded times increases, the amount of total money will increase.
f) If a bank compounds continuous, then the formula becomes simpler, that is A=Pe%5E%28rt%29
where e is a constant and equals approximately 2.7183. Calculate A with continuous compounding.
A=%2820000%29e%5E%28.08%2A3%29
A=25424.98
g) Now suppose, instead of knowing t, we know that the bank returned to us $25,000 with the bank compounding continuously. Using logarithms, find how long we left the money in the bank (find t).
25000=20000e%5E%28.08t%29
%285%2F4%29=e%5E%28.08t%29
ln%285%2F4%29=.08t
ln%285%2F4%29%2F.08=t
In about 2.789294
h) A commonly asked question is, “How long will it take to double my money?” At 8% interest rate and continuous compounding, what is the answer?
A=Pe%5E%28rt%29
40000=20000e%5E%28.08t%29
2=e%5E%28.08t%29
ln%282%29=.08t
ln%282%29%2F.08=t
In about 8.664340