SOLUTION: The sum of three numbers is 18. The sum of the first and second number is 15, and the first number is 3 times the third number. Find the numbers

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Question 377901: The sum of three numbers is 18. The sum of the first and second number is 15, and the first number is 3 times the third number. Find the numbers
Found 3 solutions by richard1234, mananth, sophxmai:
Answer by richard1234(7193) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Suppose these three numbers are a, b, and c. We can write the following equations:
#1 a+b+c = 18
#2 a+b = 15
#3 a = 3c
If we subtract #2 from #1 we have c = 3. From #3 we have a = 3(3) = 9. Finally, since a+b+c = 18 we plug in our known values for a and c to obtain b = 6. Therefore our three numbers are a = 9, b = 6, c = 3.

Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
let the numbers be x , y , z
..
x+y+z=18...........1
x+y =15............2
x= 3z..............3
...
x+y =15
plug in (1)
15+z= 18
-15
%28highlight%28z=3%29%29
...
x=3z
%28highlight%28x=+9%29%29
..
x+y+z=18
9+3+y=18
12+y=18
-12
y = 18-12
%28highlight%28y+=6%29%29.
..
numbers are 9, 6, 3
...
m.ananth@hotmail.ca

Answer by sophxmai(62) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x+y+z=18 <--First equation
x+y=15 <--Second equation
x=3z <--Third equation

Subtract second equation from the first one.
x+y+z=18
x+y=15
z=3

Substitute z=3 into the third equation.
x=3z
x=3(3)
x=9

Substitute x=9 into the second equation.
x+y=15
(9)+y=15
y=6

Numbers are 9, 6, and 3