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To divide a fraction by a fraction we change it to multiplication and invert the divisor:
Next, as you probably learned when first multiplying fractions, it is to your advantage to cancel, if possible, before multiplying. Since only factors may be canceled, I will now factor each numerator and denominator:
Now we can cancel the factors that are common to both the numerators and denominators:
which leaves us with:
Now the multiplying is much easier than if we had not canceled first: