SOLUTION: list all rational zeros use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root x^3-2x^2-7x-4=0

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Question 362638: list all rational zeros
use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root
x^3-2x^2-7x-4=0

Answer by shorty4aboo(8) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Ok this is going to be a hard one to explain and i apologize now that i probably won't explain it good enough. Ok anyways......
Your problem is {{f(x)=x^3-2x^2-7x-4=0}}}
so with that we will list the possible zeros first.
In order to list these it will look like this.
P=+1,-1,+2,-2,+4,-4 [these are your factors of 4 the last # in your equ.]
Q=+1,-1 [these are your factors of 1 the first # in your equ.]
Then you put P%2FQ to make your list so lets do that:
P%2FQ=+plus+or+minus+%281%2F1%29,plus+or+minus+%282%2F1%29,plus+or+minus+%284%2F1%29 This list converts to
P%2FQ=+plus+or+minus+%281%29,plus+or+minus+%282%29,plus+or+minus+%284%29 These are the only three numbers you will use within your synthetic division to find your zeros. Now when you go to synthetically divide if it is a true zero, the prob will end in zero.
so lets look at this:When you synthetically divide by
1 you getx%5E2-x-8+R%28-12%29 No zero because the remainder is -12
2 you get x%5E2-7+R%2818%29 No zero because the remainder is 18
4 you get x%5E2%2B2x%2B1+R%280%29 This is a zero because the remainder is 0
Lets rewrite the equ now with this zero in and we should be able to regulary factor out the last zero(s)[Don't forget to change your synthetic #'s sign].
f%28x%29=%28x-4%29%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B1%29
Let us now factor x%5E2%2B2x%2B1 ...... This factors to %28x%2B1%29%5E2
So the problem now looks like this:
f%28x%29=+%28x-4%29%28x%2B1%29%5E2
Now that it is completely factored, lets find those zeros:
x-4would turn into x-4=0 then this would turn into x=4
x%2B1would turn into x%2B1=0 then this would turn into x=-1
So your Zeros are : 4 and 1 (w/ multiplicty of 2)
Your # of zeros will always be either the same or lower than the power of your leading term. Out leading term in this equ. was x%5E3 which means we could have 3 or less zeros and we have 3. Good Job!
Again I apologize because this is even complicated for me to understand and i wrote it. Yet try with what you know to make these numbers show up on your paper with pencil. If I just confused you so much more I sincerely apologize.