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Question 362638:  list all rational zeros 
use synthetic division to test the possible rational roots and find an actual root
 
x^3-2x^2-7x-4=0 
 Answer by shorty4aboo(8)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! Ok this is going to be a hard one to explain and i apologize now that i probably won't explain it good enough. Ok anyways...... 
Your problem is {{f(x)=x^3-2x^2-7x-4=0}}}  
so with that we will list the possible zeros first. 
 
In order to list these it will look like this. 
P=+1,-1,+2,-2,+4,-4    [these are your factors of 4 the last # in your equ.] 
Q=+1,-1               [these are your factors of 1 the first # in your equ.] 
Then you put   to make your list so lets do that: 
 , ,   This list converts to  
 , ,     These are the only three numbers you will use within your synthetic division to find your zeros. Now when you go to synthetically divide if it is a true zero, the prob will end in zero. 
 
so lets look at this:When you synthetically divide by  
1 you get  No zero because the remainder is -12 
2 you get    No zero because the remainder is 18 
4 you get    This is a zero because the remainder is 0
 
Lets rewrite the equ  now with this zero in and we should be able to regulary factor out the last zero(s)[Don't forget to change your synthetic #'s sign]. 
 
 
Let us now factor   ......   This factors to   
 
So the problem now looks like this: 
 
 
Now that it is completely factored, lets find those zeros: 
 would turn into   then this would turn into   
 would turn into   then this would turn into    
So your Zeros are : 4 and 1 (w/ multiplicty of 2) 
Your # of zeros will always be either the same or lower than the power of your leading term. Out leading term in this equ. was   which means we could have 3 or less zeros and we have 3. Good Job!
 
Again I apologize because this is even complicated for me to understand and i wrote it. Yet try with what you know to make these numbers show up on your paper with pencil. If I just confused you so much more I sincerely apologize.  
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