SOLUTION: solve for x (3x-2)(x+5)=4x+2

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Question 35903: solve for x (3x-2)(x+5)=4x+2
Answer by atif.muhammad(135) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x (3x-2)(x+5)=4x+2

Let's open up one of the brackets first

x(3x^2 + 15x - 2x - 10) = 4x + 2

Let's open up the last bracket

3x^3 + 15x^2 - 2x^2 - 10x = 4x + 2

Now let's move all the variables to the left hand side

3x^3 + 13x^2 -14x - 2 = 0 

Now we have a cubic equation.

To solve this, we use the factor theorem.

f(x) = 3x^3 + 13x^2 -14x - 2

When f(a) = 0, then (x-a) is a factor of f(x)

f(0) = -2

f(-1) = -3 + 13 + 14 -2 = 22

f(1) = 3 + 13 -14 -2 = 0

f(1) = 0, therefore (x-1) is a factor of f(x)

We now need to divide f(x) by (x-1) and find a quadratic equation.

I have 'magically' divided it. (using the long division method)

f(x) = (3x^2 + 16x + 2)(x-1)

We now have a quadratic and a linear.

(3x^2 + 16x + 2)(x-1)  = 0

Solve linear:

x-1 = 0
x = 1 --> First solution


Solve quadratic:

3x^2 + 16x + 2 = 0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 3x%5E2%2B16x%2B2+=+0) has the following solutons: x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number. First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2816%29%5E2-4%2A3%2A2=232. Discriminant d=232 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-16%2B-sqrt%28+232+%29%29%2F2%5Ca. x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2816%29%2Bsqrt%28+232+%29%29%2F2%5C3+=+-0.128075631378697 x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2816%29-sqrt%28+232+%29%29%2F2%5C3+=+-5.20525770195464 Quadratic expression 3x%5E2%2B16x%2B2 can be factored: 3x%5E2%2B16x%2B2+=+3%28x--0.128075631378697%29%2A%28x--5.20525770195464%29 Again, the answer is: -0.128075631378697, -5.20525770195464. Here's your graph: graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+3%2Ax%5E2%2B16%2Ax%2B2+%29
We now know our 3 solutions! x= 1, -5.21, -0.128