SOLUTION: The sequence 3,a,b,c,768 is a geometric sequence. Find the values of a,b,and c.

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Question 357926: The sequence 3,a,b,c,768 is a geometric sequence. Find the values of a,b,and c.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20063) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3,a,b,c,768

Let the common ratio be r

a+=+3r
b+=+ar+=+%283r%29r+=+3r%5E2
c+=+br+=+%283r%5E2%29r+=+3r%5E3
768+=+cr+=+%283r%5E3%29r+=+3r%5E4

768=3r%5E4
Divide both sides by 3
256=r%5E4

Use the principle of even roots:

%22%22+%2B-+root%284%2C256%29=r

%22%22+%2B-+4+=+r

If r = +4, then

a = 3r = 3(+4) = 12

b = ar = 12(+4) = 48

c = br = 48(+4) = 192

and as a check:

768 = cr = 192(4) = 768  so that checks.

So one solution is a=12, b = 48, c = 192

---------------------------------------

If r = -4, then

a = 3r = 3(-4) = -12

b = ar = -12(-4) = 48

c = br = 48(-4) = -192

and as a check:

768 = cr = -192(-13) = 768,so that checks too.

So the other solution is a=-12, b = 48, c = -192

There are two solutions.

Edwin