SOLUTION: At the north campus of a small liberal arts college, 10% of the students are women. At the south campus, 50% of the students are women. The campuses are merged into one east camp

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Question 356190: At the north campus of a small liberal arts college, 10% of the students are women. At the south campus, 50% of the students are women. The campuses are merged into one east campus. If 40% of the 1200 students at the east campus are women, how many students did each of the north and south campuses have before the merger?
Answer by jrfrunner(365) About Me  (Show Source):
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At the north campus of a small liberal arts college, 10% of the students are women. At the south campus, 50% of the students are women. The campuses are merged into one east campus. If 40% of the 1200 students at the east campus are women, how many students did each of the north and south campuses have before the merger?
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let N=total students at North campus
Let S=total students at South campus
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given
North campus merged with South campus to create east campus of 1200 students
eq 1, total students: N+S=1200
eq 2, women: 0.10N+0.50S=0.40*1200=480
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step 1: N+5S=4800 multiply eq 2 by 10
step 2: N=1200-S solve for N in eq1
step 3: (1200-S)+5S=4800 substitute step 2 into step 1
step 4: 4S=3600 group similar terms
step 5: S=900
step 6: N=1200-S therefore N=1200-900=300
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validate
go to eq1 and eq2 substitute S=900 and N=300
N+S=300+900=1200 checked
0.1N+0.5S=480 ==> 0.1*300+0.5*900=30+450=480 checked
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answer highlight_red%28N=300%29, highlight_red%28S=900%29