SOLUTION: A rancher uses 834 meters of fencing to enclose a rectangular region and also to subdivide the region into two smaller rectangular regions by placing a fence parallel to one of the

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Question 353187: A rancher uses 834 meters of fencing to enclose a rectangular region and also to subdivide the region into two smaller rectangular regions by placing a fence parallel to one of the sides. Find the dimension that produce the greastest enclosed area.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A rancher uses 834 meters of fencing to enclose a rectangular region and also to subdivide the region into two smaller rectangular regions by placing a fence parallel to one of the sides. Find the dimension that produce the greastest enclosed area.

We might as well put the subdivision right in the middle and 
divide the rectangle into two equal x by h rectangles.



 
Let the area be y

Area = (base)(height)

Base = 2x
Height = h

Let the area be y

y+=+2xh

Sum of fencings = 4x+%2B+3h

4x+%2B+3h+=+834
     
Solve for h

3h+=+834+-+4x

h+=+%28834-4x%29%2F3

h+=+843%2F3+-+expr%284%2F3%29x

h+=+281+-+expr%284%2F3%29x

Substitute in

y+=+2xh

y+=+2x%28281+-+expr%284%2F3%29x%29

y+=+562x+-+expr%288%2F3%29x%5E2%29

y+=+562x+-+expr%288%2F3%29x%5E2%29

y+=+-expr%288%2F3%29x%5E2+%2B+562x

Use the vertex formula for this parabola:

graph%28400%2C400%2C-10%2C220%2C-1000%2C31000%2C+562x+-%288%2F3%29%2Ax%5E2%29

x-coordinate of vertex = 

h+=+%28834-4x%29%2F3
h+=+%28834-4%2Aexpr%28843%2F8%29%29%2F3
h+=+%28834-843%2F2%29%2F3
h+=+%28834-843%2F2%29%2A%281%2F3%29
h+=+281-843%2F6
h+=+1686%2F6+-843%2F6
h+=+843%2F6
h+=+140%261%2F2

So the dimensions are 2x by h or 2%28843%2F8%29 by 843%2F6 or 

843%2F4m by 843%2F6m

or

210.75m by 140.5m



 

Edwin