SOLUTION: The length of a rectangle is 4 cm less than half of its breadth. Its area is 448 square centimeters. Find its length.

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Question 350989: The length of a rectangle is 4 cm less than half of its breadth.
Its area is 448 square centimeters.
Find its length.

Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The length of a rectangle is 4 cm less than half of its breadth.
Its area is 448 square centimeters.
.
Breadth is the same as width.
.
Let w = width
then
(1/2)w-4 = length
.
w((1/2)w-4) = 448
Multiplying both sides by 2:
w(w-8) = 896
w^2-8w = 896
w^2-8w-896=0
apply quadratic formula we get:
w = {34.2, -26.2}
Throw out the negative solution to give you:
w = 34.2 cm (width)
.
Length:
(1/2)w-4 = (1/2)34.2-4 = 17.1-4 = 13.1 cm (length)
.
Details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-8x%2B-896+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-8%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-896=3648.

Discriminant d=3648 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--8%2B-sqrt%28+3648+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-8%29%2Bsqrt%28+3648+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+34.199337741083
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-8%29-sqrt%28+3648+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+-26.199337741083

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B-8x%2B-896 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B-8x%2B-896+=+1%28x-34.199337741083%29%2A%28x--26.199337741083%29
Again, the answer is: 34.199337741083, -26.199337741083. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-8%2Ax%2B-896+%29