SOLUTION: log(n)39870=28

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Question 348510: log(n)39870=28
Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
An equation of this form:
log(expression) = 0ther-expression
is usually solved by rewriting it in exponential form. In general, log%28a%2C+%28p%29%29+=+q is equivalent to a%5Eq+=+p. In your case:
log%28n%2C+%2839870%29%29+=+28
is equivalent to:
n%5E28+=+39870

To solve this equation we want to end up with an equation of the form:
n = expression
The "n" above has no visible exponent. Nevertheless the "n" does have an exponent. Any "invisible" exponent is always understood to be a 1. So, even though we don't usually write it this way, what we are looking for is:
n%5E1 = experession.

So how to we change the n%5E28 that we have into the n%5E1 that we want? Thinking through our rules for exponents and thinking about when we get a 1 as an answer, we may be able to realize that
  • the rule for exponents, %28a%5Ex%29%5Ey+=+a%5E%28x%2Ay%29 gives us a situation where we multiply exponents, and
  • Multiplying reciprocals always results in 1!

So in order to change the n%5E28 to n%5E1 we will need to raise it to the reciprocal of 28, 1/28, power. And if we raise the left side to the 1/28 power, we must also raise the right side to the same power:
%28n%5E28%29%5E%281%2F28%29+=+%2839870%29%5E%281%2F28%29
which simplifies to
n+=+39870%5E%281%2F28%29
which, in radical form, is
n+=+root%2828%2C+39870%29
This is an exact expression for the solution. If you need a decimal approximation, then we can use out calclators. If your calculator has buttons for parentheses, "(" and ")", then you can just type:
39870^(1/28)
If your calculator does not have buttons for parentheses, then first calculate 1/28 (approximately 0.0357142857) and use this decimal for the exponent:
39870^0.0357142857
Either way you should get appoximately 1.46.