SOLUTION: If set S consists of all odd multiples of 3, that is, S = (…,‐9, ‐3, 3, 9,…). If the integers x and y are in S, which of the following must also be in S? (a) xy (b)

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Question 344425: If set S consists of all odd multiples of 3, that is, S = (…,‐9, ‐3, 3, 9,…). If the integers x and y are in S, which of the following must also be in S?
(a) xy (b) x+y (c) x-y (d) x/y (e) -x-y

Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let x=3n and y=3m, where n and m are odd integers.
a) xy=9nm, which is also an odd multiple of 3 since two odd integers multiplied together produce an odd integer.
b) x%2By=3n%2B3m=3%28n%2Bm%29 which is a even multiple of 3 since two odd integers add to an even integer. Then an even 3 times an even integer is even.
c) x-y=3n-3m=3%28n-m%29 which is a even multiple of 3 like b.
d) x%2Fy=%283n%29%2F%283m%29=n%2Fm, which may or may not be a multiple of 3.
e)-x-y=-3n-3m=-3%28n%2Bm%29, which is a even multple of 3 like b.
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Only a) is included in S.