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| Question 342380:  3. Solve for X, Y, and Z in the following systems of three equations using either substition or elimination methods:
 a. X + 2Y + Z = 22
 X + Y = 15
 3X + Y + Z =  37
 b. 10X + Y + Z = 603
 8X + 2Y + Z = 603
 20X - 10Y - 2Z = -6
 c. 22X + 5Y + 7Z = 12
 10X + 3Y + 2Z = 5
 9X + 2Y + 12Z = 14
 
 Answer by Edwin McCravy(20064)
      (Show Source): 
You can put this solution on YOUR website! 
I'll do the second one only:
10X +   Y +  Z = 603
 8X +  2Y +  Z = 603
20X - 10Y - 2Z =  -6
Pick any two equations and a letter to eliminate from them.
I could pick any two equations and any letter, but you might as
well pick the easiest letter to eliminate and the two easiest
equations to eliminate it from.  So I will pick the first two
equations and eliminate Z from them by multiplying the first one
by -1 and adding it to the second equations:
10X +  Y + Z =  603
-8X - 2Y - Z = -603
-------------------
 2X -  Y     =   0
Now use one of those equations with the third equation and eliminate
the same letter, Z.  I'll multiply the first original equation by 2
and add it to the third equation to make the Z's cancel
16X +  4Y + 2Z = 1206
20X - 10Y - 2Z =   -6
---------------------
36X -  6Y      = 1200
and we can divide that through by 6 to make it easier:
6X - Y = 200
Next we put those two resulting equations together:
2X - Y =   0
6X - Y = 200
Multiply the first one of those by -1 so the Y's will cancel:
-2X + Y =   0
 6X - Y = 200
-------------
 4X     = 200
      X = 50
Substitute X = 50 into either one of those equations. I'll
pick the first one:
   -2X + Y = 0
-2(50) + Y = 0
  -100 + Y = 0
         Y = 100
Now you have two of the unknowns, so you pick any one
of the original three equations and substitute those two
values.  I'll pick the second original equation:
      8X +  2Y  + Z = 603
 8(50) + 2(100) + Z = 603
      400 + 200 + Z = 603
            600 + Z = 603
                  Z = 3
(X,Y,Z,) = (50,100,3)
Edwin
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