We solve each case individually.
CASE ONE:
-5x - 5 = 45
-5x = 45 + 5
-5x = 50
x = 50/-5
x = -10
===================================
CASE TWO:
-5x - 5 = -45
-5x = -45 + 5
-5x = -40
x = -40/-5
x = 8
====================================
The answer for case one is -10 and the answer for case two is 8. We now
add -10 and 8 and get -2.
The answer is choice C or -2.