SOLUTION: The midpoint of segment AB is (0,1/2). if endpoint A is (2,-2), find the coordinates of endpoint B.

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Question 334746: The midpoint of segment AB is (0,1/2). if endpoint A is (2,-2), find the coordinates of endpoint B.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Two ways to do this. Graphically and algebraically.

Graphical method:

Call the midpoint M%280%2C1%2F2%29



Draw a green line from A(2,-2) left horizontally until you 
are directly underneath the midpoint M%280%2C1%2F2%29.  That 
requires you to draw the green line 2 units left.  



Now from the end of the green line, draw a vertical 
green line upward to point M%280%2C1%2F2%29. That 
requires you to draw the vertical green line 2%261%2F2 units 
directly upward.  




Draw a green line from M%280%2C1%2F2%29 left 2 units 
horizontally, the same number of units left that we
drew the other horizontal line. That puts you directly
above -2 on the x-axis.

 

Now from the end of that green line, draw a green line 
directly upward 2%261%2F2 units vertically, the same 
number of units left that we drew the other vertical 
line. That puts you directly above -2 on the x-axis.



Now we can extend AM to B, and we now have AB.  And we see 
that B is the point B(-2,3)



By algebra:

Use the midpoint formula:

The midpoint between A%28x%5B1%5D%2Cy%5B1%5D%29 and B%28x%5B2%5D%2Cy%5B2%5D%29

is M%28%28x%5B1%5D%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2%2C%28y%5B1%5D%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2%29

So

The midpoint between A%282%2C-2%29 and B%28x%5B2%5D%2Cy%5B2%5D%29

is M%28%282%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2%2C%28-2%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2%29

So

M%28%282%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2%2C%28-2%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2%29%22%22=%22%22M%280%2C1%2F2%29

So we set the x-coordinates equal:

%282%2Bx%5B2%5D%29%2F2%22%22=%22%220

Multiply both sides by 2

2%2Bx%5B2%5D%22%22=%22%220

x%5B2%5D%22%22=%22%22-2

And we set the y-coordinates equal:

%28-2%2By%5B2%5D%29%2F2%22%22=%22%221%2F2

Multiply both sides by 2

-2%2By%5B2%5D%22%22=%22%221

y%5B2%5D%22%22=%22%223

So B has the coordinates B%28-2%2C3%29

Edwin