The other tutor's solution is incorrect. He only inserted
one arithmetic mean.
Find two arithmetic means between -17 and -71.
-17, ___, ___, -71
So the first term, a1 is -17 and the 4th term a4 is -71.
an = a1 + (n - 1)d
We substitute n=4,
a4 = a1 + (4 - 1)d
a4 = a1 + 3d
We substitute a1=-17 and a4=-71
-71 = -17 + 3d
Solve for d
-54 = 3d
-18 = d
-17, ___, ___, -71
To fill in the first blank -17+(-18) = -35
-17, -35, ___, -71
To fill in the second blank -35+(-18) = -53
-17, -35, -53, -71
That's it. But as a check let's add -18 to -53.
Yes, we get (-53)+(-18) = -71.
So the two arithmetic means are -35 and -53.
Edwin