The standard forms for an ellipse with center at the origin is:


for ellipses like this
where a > b


for ellipses like this
where a < b
Since the larger number is under the expression in y the ellipse is
of the form 

and is like this
or
,
, or
We start with a set of axes like this:
Let's draw a green vertical line beginning at the center, which is
(0,0) and going upward
units, which is one-half the
major axis. This ends in the point (0,6) which is the upper
vertex, and which is one of the y-intercepts:
Next we draw another vertical line beginning at the center
(0,0) and going downward
units, which is one-half the
major axis. This ends in the point (0,-6) which is the lower
vertex, and which is the other y-intercept:
That whole green line is the major axis, and it is 12 units long.
Let's draw a green horizontal line beginning at the center, which is
(0,0) and going left
units, which is one-half the
minor axis. This ends in the point (-3,0) which is the left co-vertex,
and which is one of the x-intercepts:
Next we draw another green horizontal line beginning at the center
(0,0) and going right
units, which is one-half the
minor axis. This ends in the point (3,0) which is the right
co-vertex, and which is the other x-intercept:
That whole green line is the minor axis, and it is 6 units long.
Now we can sketch in the ellipse:
The x-intercepts are (-3,0) and (3,0)
The y-intercepts are the points (0,-6) and (0,6)
Edwin