SOLUTION: If the 3rd and 7th term of G.P are 81 and 16 respectively.Find the first 5th term of the G.P

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Question 322889: If the 3rd and 7th term of G.P are 81 and 16 respectively.Find the first 5th term of the G.P
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20086) About Me  (Show Source):
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If the 3rd and 7th term of G.P are 81 and 16 respectively.
Find the first 5th term of the G.P

a%5B1%5D%22=%22%22__%22, 
a%5B2%5D%22=%22%22__%22,
a%5B3%5D%22=%22%2281%22,
a%5B4%5D%22=%22%22__%22,
a%5B5%5D%22=%22%22__%22,
a%5B6%5D%22=%22%22__%22,
a%5B7%5D%22=%22%2216%22

Look at the subsequence of b's:

b%5B1%5D%22%22=%22%22a%5B3%5D%22%22=%22%22%2281%22,
b%5B2%5D%22%22=%22%22a%5B4%5D%22%22=%22%22%22__%22,
b%5B3%5D%22%22=%22%22a%5B5%5D%22%22=%22%22%22__%22,
b%5B4%5D%22%22=%22%22a%5B6%5D%22%22=%22%22%22__%22,
b%5B5%5D%22%22=%22%22a%5B7%5D%22%22=%22%22%2216%22

We use the formula:

b%5Bn%5D%22%22=%22%22b%5B1%5D%2Ar%5E%28n-1%29

16%22%22=%22%2281%2Ar%5E%285-1%29
16%22%22=%22%2281%2Ar%5E4
16%2F81%22%22=%22%22r%5E4
root%284%2C16%2F81%29%22%22=%22%22root%284%2Cr%5E4%29
2%2F3%22%22=%22%22r

The common ratio r for the subsequence is the same
as the common ratio for the original whole sequence.

So we multiply or divide by r=2%2F3 as necessary to fill in
the blanks:

To find a%5B2%5D we divide a%5B3%5D=81 by r=2%2F3:

81%22%F7%222%2F3%22%22=%22%2281%22x%223%2F2%22%22=%22%22243%2F2

To find a%5B1%5D we divide a%5B2%5D=243%2F2 by r=2%2F3:

243%2F2%22%F7%222%2F3%22%22=%22%22243%2F2%22x%223%2F2%22%22=%22%22729%2F4

To find a%5B4%5D we multiply a%5B3%5D=81 by r=2%2F3:

81%22x%222%2F3%22%22=%22%2254 

To find a%5B5%5D we multiply a%5B4%5D=54 by r=2%2F3:

54%22x%222%2F3%22%22=%22%2236 

To check we'll go ahead and find a%5B6%5D

We can find it either by multiplying a%5B5%5D by r=2%2F3 
or dividing a%5B7%5D by r=2%2F3

If we find a[6] by multiplying a%5B5%5D by r=2%2F3 

36%22x%222%2F3%22%22=%22%2224 

If we find a[6] by dividing a%5B7%5D by r=2%2F3 

36%22x%222%2F3%22%22=%22%2224 


16%22%F7%222%2F3%22%22=%22%2216%22x%223%2F2%22%22-%22%2224

So it checks.

Answers:

a%5B1%5D%22=%22%22729%2F4%22, 
a%5B2%5D%22=%22%22243%2F2%22,
a%5B3%5D%22=%22%2281%22,
a%5B4%5D%22=%22%2254%22,
a%5B5%5D%22=%22%2236%22,
a%5B6%5D%22=%22%2224%22,
a%5B7%5D%22=%22%2216%22

Edwin