SOLUTION: factorize 6x^2+17x+5 by splitting middle term snd by using the factor theorm

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Question 317784: factorize 6x^2+17x+5 by splitting middle term snd by using the factor theorm
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at the expression 6x%5E2%2B17x%2B5, we can see that the first coefficient is 6, the second coefficient is 17, and the last term is 5.


Now multiply the first coefficient 6 by the last term 5 to get %286%29%285%29=30.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 30 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 17?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 30 (the previous product).


Factors of 30:
1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30
-1,-2,-3,-5,-6,-10,-15,-30


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 30.
1*30 = 30
2*15 = 30
3*10 = 30
5*6 = 30
(-1)*(-30) = 30
(-2)*(-15) = 30
(-3)*(-10) = 30
(-5)*(-6) = 30

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 17:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1301+30=31
2152+15=17
3103+10=13
565+6=11
-1-30-1+(-30)=-31
-2-15-2+(-15)=-17
-3-10-3+(-10)=-13
-5-6-5+(-6)=-11



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 2 and 15 add to 17 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 2 and 15 both multiply to 30 and add to 17


Now replace the middle term 17x with 2x%2B15x. Remember, 2 and 15 add to 17. So this shows us that 2x%2B15x=17x.


6x%5E2%2Bhighlight%282x%2B15x%29%2B5 Replace the second term 17x with 2x%2B15x.


%286x%5E2%2B2x%29%2B%2815x%2B5%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


2x%283x%2B1%29%2B%2815x%2B5%29 Factor out the GCF 2x from the first group.


2x%283x%2B1%29%2B5%283x%2B1%29 Factor out 5 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%282x%2B5%29%283x%2B1%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 3x%2B1


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Answer:


So 6x%5E2%2B17x%2B5 factors to %282x%2B5%29%283x%2B1%29.


In other words, 6x%5E2%2B17x%2B5=%282x%2B5%29%283x%2B1%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %282x%2B5%29%283x%2B1%29 to get 6x%5E2%2B17x%2B5 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).