Robot A takes 6 minutes to weld a frame. With the help of Robot B, the job can be done in 4 minutes. How long would it take Robot B working alone?
Make this chart
Number of frames welded | time | rate in frames/minute
Robot A alone | |
Robot B alone | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Both together | |
The question asks:
>>...How long would it take Robot B working alone?...<<
Let the answer to that be x. It would take Robot B x minutes alone to
weld 1 frame. So fill in 1 for the numer of frames Robot A alone could
weld and x for the time:
Number of frames welded | time | rate in frames/minute
Robot A alone | |
Robot B alone 1 | x |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Both together | |
>>...Robot A takes 6 minutes to weld a frame...<<
Since robot A takes 6 minute to weld 1 frame, fill in
1 for the number of frames and 6 for the time for Robot A
alone:
Number of frames welded | time | rate in frames/minute
Robot A alone 1 | 6 |
Robot B alone 1 | x |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Both together | |
>>...With the help of Robot B, the job can be done in 4 minutes...<<
Since it takes 4 minute for both together to weld 1 frame, fill in
1 for the number of frames and 4 for the time for both together:
Number of frames welded | time | rate in frames/minute
Robot A alone 1 | 6 |
Robot B alone 1 | x |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Both together 1 | 4 |
Now finish filling in the chart by calculating the three rates in
frames per minute by dividing the number of frames by the number
of minutes:
Number of frames welded | time | rate in frames/minute
Robot A alone 1 | 6 | 1/6
Robot B alone 1 | x | 1/x
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Both together 1 | 4 | 1/4
Now we make the equation by this:
Robot A's rate alone + Robot B's rate alone = their rate together:
1/6 + 1/x = 1/4
Multiply thru by 12x
It would take Robot B 12 minutes to weld one frame.
Edwin