SOLUTION: how do you solve a problem like this: One pipe can fill a reservoir 1 hr faster than another pipe. Together they can fill the reservoir in 4 hrs. How long to the nearest tenth of

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: how do you solve a problem like this: One pipe can fill a reservoir 1 hr faster than another pipe. Together they can fill the reservoir in 4 hrs. How long to the nearest tenth of       Log On


   



Question 311523: how do you solve a problem like this:
One pipe can fill a reservoir 1 hr faster than another pipe. Together they can fill the reservoir in 4 hrs. How long to the nearest tenth of an hour does it take the faster pipe to fill the reservoir by itself?

Answer by nerdybill(7384) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One pipe can fill a reservoir 1 hr faster than another pipe. Together they can fill the reservoir in 4 hrs. How long to the nearest tenth of an hour does it take the faster pipe to fill the reservoir by itself?
.
Let x = rate of slower pipe
then
x-1 = rate of faster pipe
.
4(1/x + 1/(x-1)) = 1
4((x-1) + x) = x(x-1)
4(2x-1) = x(x-1)
8x-4 = x^2-x
-4 = x^2-9x
0 = x^2-9x+4
Because we can't factor, we must resort to the quadratic formula. Doing so yields:
x = {0.5, 8.5}
Tossing out the 0.5 (because calculating the faster pipe will produce a negative answer) leaves:
x = 8.5 hrs
.
Time for faster pipe to fill: 8.5-1 = 7.5 hours
.
Details of quadratic follows:
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 1x%5E2%2B-9x%2B4+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%28-9%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A4=65.

Discriminant d=65 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28--9%2B-sqrt%28+65+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%28-9%29%2Bsqrt%28+65+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+8.53112887414927
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%28-9%29-sqrt%28+65+%29%29%2F2%5C1+=+0.468871125850725

Quadratic expression 1x%5E2%2B-9x%2B4 can be factored:
1x%5E2%2B-9x%2B4+=+1%28x-8.53112887414927%29%2A%28x-0.468871125850725%29
Again, the answer is: 8.53112887414927, 0.468871125850725. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+1%2Ax%5E2%2B-9%2Ax%2B4+%29