The square root of 42 does NOT simplify, since no perfect squares divide evenly into it.
The only simplification that can be done is
That's it!!
Dr. Robert J. Rapalje
P.S. I have a GREAT website with a LOT of different help with square roots. Go to "www2.seminolestate.edu/rrapalje". To see my FREE video, look for the link that says "Rapalje Videos in Living Color" and choose "Basic Algebra". Select the topic "Radicals".
For written explanation, look at the link on my Homepage called "Basic, Intermediate and College Algebra: One Step at a Time." Choose "Basic Algebra", and look at Chapter 5 on Radicals. There are a LOT of problems solved in LIVING COLOR.