Use [ or ] if the endpoint is contained in the interval,
and use ( or ) if the endpoint is not included.
For the graph of
, where the 4 is included but the
-3 is not, you have this:
-------------(===========================]----------
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
and the interval notation is an abbreviation of this graph:
(-3,4]
----------------------------------
For the graph of
, where the -3 is included but the
4 is not, you have this:
-------------[===========================)----------
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
and the interval notation is an abbreviation of this graph:
[-3,4)
----------------------------------
For the graph of
, where both the -3 and the 4 are
included, you have this:
-------------[===========================]----------
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
and the interval notation is an abbreviation of this graph:
[-3,4]
----------------------------------
For the graph of
, where neither the -3 nor the 4 is
included, you have this:
-------------(===========================)----------
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
and the interval notation is an abbreviation of this graph:
(-3,4)
Edwin