SOLUTION: Factor: 42-13r+r^2 I don't even know where to begin with this problem! I am also lost when it comes to finding the variation constant and an equation of variation where y vari

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Factor: 42-13r+r^2 I don't even know where to begin with this problem! I am also lost when it comes to finding the variation constant and an equation of variation where y vari      Log On


   



Question 303580: Factor:
42-13r+r^2
I don't even know where to begin with this problem!
I am also lost when it comes to finding the variation constant and an equation of variation where y varies directly as x and y=4 when x=1. I know that y=kx, but everytime I do the math I come out with y=4x...am I on the right track?? Thank you so much for your time!!

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
# 1

42-13r%2Br%5E2 Start with the given expression.


r%5E2-13r%2B42 Rearrange the terms


Looking at the expression r%5E2-13r%2B42, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is -13, and the last term is 42.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last term 42 to get %281%29%2842%29=42.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 42 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -13?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 42 (the previous product).


Factors of 42:
1,2,3,6,7,14,21,42
-1,-2,-3,-6,-7,-14,-21,-42


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 42.
1*42 = 42
2*21 = 42
3*14 = 42
6*7 = 42
(-1)*(-42) = 42
(-2)*(-21) = 42
(-3)*(-14) = 42
(-6)*(-7) = 42

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -13:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1421+42=43
2212+21=23
3143+14=17
676+7=13
-1-42-1+(-42)=-43
-2-21-2+(-21)=-23
-3-14-3+(-14)=-17
-6-7-6+(-7)=-13



From the table, we can see that the two numbers -6 and -7 add to -13 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers -6 and -7 both multiply to 42 and add to -13


Now replace the middle term -13r with -6r-7r. Remember, -6 and -7 add to -13. So this shows us that -6r-7r=-13r.


r%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-6r-7r%29%2B42 Replace the second term -13r with -6r-7r.


%28r%5E2-6r%29%2B%28-7r%2B42%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


r%28r-6%29%2B%28-7r%2B42%29 Factor out the GCF r from the first group.


r%28r-6%29-7%28r-6%29 Factor out 7 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%28r-7%29%28r-6%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term r-6


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Answer:


So 42-13r%2Br%5E2 factors to %28r-7%29%28r-6%29.


In other words, 42-13r%2Br%5E2=%28r-7%29%28r-6%29.


Note: you can check the answer by expanding %28r-7%29%28r-6%29 to get 42-13r%2Br%5E2 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).


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# 2 You have the correct equation y=4x. Notice how when x=1, y=4%281%29=4 or simply y=4