SOLUTION: Miguel needs to cut his 40 cm piece of yarn into three smaller pieces. The longest piece is to be 3 times as long as the middle-sized piece, and the shortest is to be 5 cm shorter

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Question 301826: Miguel needs to cut his 40 cm piece of yarn into three smaller pieces. The longest piece is to be 3 times as long as the middle-sized piece, and the shortest is to be 5 cm shorter than the middle-sized piece. What lengths should be cut?
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
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Miguel needs to cut his 40 cm piece of yarn into three smaller pieces. The longest piece is to be 3 times as long as the middle-sized piece, and the shortest is to be 5 cm shorter than the middle-sized piece. What lengths should be cut?
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Let the midle-sized piece have length "x".
Longest piece has length "3x".
Shortes piece has length "x-5".
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Equation:
x + 3x + x-5 = 40
5x = 45
x = 9 cm (middle)
3x = 27 cm (largest)
x-5 = 4 cm (smallest)
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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