SOLUTION: The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10… is 1750. The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10… is equal

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10… is 1750. The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10… is equal       Log On


   



Question 297622: The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10… is 1750. The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10… is equal to
(A) 1684 (B) 1717 (C) 1783 (D) 1816 (E) None of these

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10… is 1750. The sum of the first 100 terms of the sequence 1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10… is equal to

Let the answer be x.

1, -2, 3, 4, -5, 6, 7, -8, 9, 10…

The signs go in groups of three +, -,  +,  so the last group of three
less than 100 that have signs like that will end in a multiple of 3,
which is the group +97, -98, +99, since 99 is the largest multiple of 99.
The last term would be +100 because 100 would be the beginning of the next 
group of three that go +, -, +, so we have:

1 - 2 + 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 + 10 + … + 97 - 98 + 99 +100 = 1750.

Next we look at the second sequence:

1, 2, -3, 4, 5, -6, 7, 8, -9, 10…

The signs also go in groups of three +, +,  -,  so the last group of three
less than 100 that have signs like that are +97, +98, -99, so the last
term would be +100 because it would be the beginning of the next group
of three that go +, +, -, so we have:

1 + 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 + 7 + 8 - 9 + 10 + … + 97 + 98 - 99 + 100 = x.

Now let's add the two sequences together term by term:

1 - 2 + 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 +  7 - 8 + 9 + 10 + … +  97 - 98 + 99 + 100 =   1750  
1 + 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 +  7 + 8 - 9 + 10 + … +  97 + 98 - 99 + 100 =      x
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2 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 14 + 0 + 0 + 20 + … + 194 +  0 +  0 + 200 = 1750+x

The left side is the arithmetic sequence with d=6 and a%5B1%5D=2 

2 + 8 + 14 + 20 + ... + 194 + 200

To find the number of terms, n, we can do it by observing the
groups of 3, but if you can't tell there would be 99%2F3%2B1 
or 34 terms, then we can calculate the n=34 this way:

a%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5D%2B%28n-1%29d
200=2%2B%28n-1%296
198=6%28n-1%29
33=n-1
34=n

So

S%5Bn%5D=%28n%2F2%29%28a%5B1%5D%2Ba%5Bn%5D%29
S%5B34%5D=%2834%2F2%29%282%2B200%29
S%5B100%5D=%2817%29%28202%29=3434

Therefore the equation

2 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 14 + 0 + 0 + 20 + … + 194 +  0 +  0 + 200 = 1750+x

becomes

3434=1750%2Bx
1684=x

and the required sum is 1684.

Edwin