SOLUTION: Exactly 100 people live in a village. The oldest person in the village was born in 1900 and everybody in the village was born in a different year but all on January 1st. In 1999, t

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Question 295272: Exactly 100 people live in a village. The oldest person in the village was born in 1900 and everybody in the village was born in a different year but all on January 1st. In 1999, the sum of the digits in Julie's birth year was equal to her age. How old was she?

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Exactly 100 people live in a village. The oldest person in the village was born in 1900 and everybody in the village was born in a different year but all on January 1st. In 1999, the sum of the digits in Julie's birth year was equal to her age. How old was she?

Suppose Julie's was born in the year "19tu", then the last
two digits of her birth year is 10t+u, and her age in
1999 was therefore 99-%2810t%2Bu%29.
The sum of the digits of her birth year is 1%2B9%2Bt%2Bu
Since her age = the sum of the digits of her birth year, then
99-%2810t%2Bu%29=1%2B9%2Bt%2Bu
99-10t-u=10%2Bt%2Bu
89=11t%2B2u
The least coefficient in absolute value is 2, so
we write all other integers in that equation in terms of
their nearest multiple of 2:
88%2B1=%2810%2B1%29t%2B2u
88%2B1=10t%2Bt%2B2u
We divide through by 2:
88%2F2%2B1%2F2=%2810t%29%2F2%2Bt%2F2%2B%282u%29%2F2
44%2B1%2F2=5t%2Bt%2F2%2Bu
Isolate the fractions on the right:
44-5t-u=t%2F2-1%2F2
Since the left side is an integer, the right side is too.
Let that integer be A. So both sides = A:
system%28t%2F2-1%2F2=A%2C44-5t-u=A%29.
Clear the first equation of fractions:
t-1=2A
t=2A%2B1
Substituting in
44-5t-u=A
44-5%282A%2B1%29-u=A
44-10A-5-u=A
39-11A=u
u=39-11A
u is a digit, so
0%3C=u%3C=9
Substituting 39-11A for u
0%3C=39-11A%3C=9
-39%3C=-11A%3C=-30
%28-39%29%2F%28-11%29%3E=A%3E=%28-30%29%2F%28-11%29
3%266%2F11%3E=A%3E=2%268%2F11
Since A is an integer it can only be 3,
for 3 is the only integer in that interval.
So A=3
t=2A%2B1
t=2%283%29%2B1
t=6%2B1
t=7
u=39-11A
u=39-11%283%29
u=39-33
u=6
Therefore she was born in 1976 and therefore in 1999, she was 23,
and indeed the sum of the digits of her birth year is 1+9+7+6=23,
which is her age.
Edwin