SOLUTION: How many decimal digits are there in the number {{{2005^2005}}}? A. 2005 B. 6621 C. 6620 D. 2004 E. None of these.

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Question 287583: How many decimal digits are there in the number 2005%5E2005?
A. 2005 B. 6621 C. 6620 D. 2004 E. None of these.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How many decimal digits are there in the number 2005%5E2005

We use this principle:

If K is a positive integer which when
written in its scientific notation form is:

K%22=%22M%22%D7%2210%5EN

that is, where 1%3C=M%3C10 and N is a non-negative integer,

then K has N%2B1 decimal digits.

For instance 8729%22=%228.729%22%D7%2210%5E3 has
3%2B1 or 4 digits. 

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So let's get 2005%5E2005 in scientific notation:

Let K+=+2005%5E2005

Take logs base 10 of both sides:

log%2810%2CK%29+=+log%2810%2C2004%5E2005%29

Use a principle of logs that allows an exponent to be written
as a coefficient:

log%2810%2CK%29+=+2005%2Alog%2810%2C2004%29

Use your calculator on the right sidess;

log%2810%2CK%29=6620.304923

Use the principle of writing a log equation as an 
equivalent exponential equation:

K=10%5E6620.304923

Write the right side as the sum of its whole part plus
its decimal part:

K=10%5E%286620%2B.304923%29

Use the principle B%5E%28A%2BC%29=B%5EA%2AB%5EC

K=10%5E6620%2A10%5E.304923

Use your calculator to find 10%5E.304923

K=10%5E6620%2A2.018008431

Write in standard scientific notation:

K=2.018008431%22%D7%2210%5E6620

Therefore K has 6621 digits, choice B.

Edwin