SOLUTION: Ok - I am having problems with solving the follwoing equation -- can you please help me out. Please note that the M amounts within the brackets are in sets of four -- 2 on top of 2

Algebra ->  Matrices-and-determiminant -> SOLUTION: Ok - I am having problems with solving the follwoing equation -- can you please help me out. Please note that the M amounts within the brackets are in sets of four -- 2 on top of 2      Log On


   



Question 28312: Ok - I am having problems with solving the follwoing equation -- can you please help me out. Please note that the M amounts within the brackets are in sets of four -- 2 on top of 2 - for example M= a 0(being on the top line while 0 b are right below it -- lining up the a and the 0 and then the 0 and the b.
Let M= [a 0]
[0 b] with a, b real numbers.
a) Solve that M(squared) =MM= [a(squared) 0]
[0 b(squared)].
b) What is det(M)?
c) Under what condition(s) does M(inverse) exist?
d) What is M(inverse)?
e) Suppose M= [2 0]
[0 1]. What M(tenth power)? (hint: find M(squared), M(cube).... is there apattern?

Answer by venugopalramana(3286) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let M= [a 0]
.......[0 b] with a, b real numbers.
a) Solve that M(squared) =MM= [a(squared) 0]
..............................[0 b(squared)].
MM=matrix%282%2C2%2Ca%2C0%2C0%2Cb%29*matrix%282%2C2%2Ca%2C0%2C0%2Cb%29
=matrix%282%2C2%2Ca%2Aa%2B0%2A0%2Ca%2A0%2B0%2Ab%2C0%2Aa%2Bb%2A0%2C0%2A0%2Bb%2Ab%29
=matrix%282%2C2%2Ca%5E2%2C0%2C0%2Cb%5E2%29
b) What is det(M)?
=a*b-0*)=ab
c) Under what condition(s) does M(inverse) exist?
det(m)=ab should not equal zero...that is either a or b or both should not be zero
d) What is M(inverse)?
step1..replace each element with their minor
minor matrix=matrix%282%2C2%2Cb%2C0%2C0%2Ca%29
step2....multiply each element with (-1)^(m+n),where m and n are row and column numbers.
cofactor matrix=matrix%282%2C2%2C%2Bb%2C-0%2C-0%2C%2Ba%29
step3......transpose the above
transpose =matrix%282%2C2%2Cb%2C0%2C0%2Ca%29
step 4...divide by determinant to get inverse
inverse of M = (1/ab)*matrix%282%2C2%2Cb%2C0%2C0%2Ca%29
e) Suppose M= [2 0]
..............[0 1]. What M(tenth power)? (hint: find M(squared), M(cube).... is there apattern?
USING ABOVE WE GET
MM=M^2=matrix%282%2C2%2C4%2C0%2C0%2C1%29
MMM=M^3=matrix%282%2C2%2C4%2C0%2C0%2C1%29*matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C0%2C0%2C1%29
=matrix%282%2C2%2C8%2C0%2C0%2C1%29
YES THERE IS A PATTERN
M=matrix%282%2C2%2C2%2C0%2C0%2C1%29
M^2=matrix%282%2C2%2C2%5E2%2C0%2C0%2C1%5E2%29
M^3=matrix%282%2C2%2C2%5E3%2C0%2C0%2C1%5E3%29
...............................HENCE
M^10=matrix%282%2C2%2C2%5E10%2C0%2C0%2C1%5E10%29