where
The sum of the zeros is
The product of the zeros is
We will assume the maximal zero is p and the minimal zero is q,
so that p-q will be non-negative, though it may be zero.
We notice that the square of the sum of the zeros has similar terms
to the square of the difference. Notice that:
is very much like
except that the first has a
term whereas the second has
a
term.
To get an expression for
we start with this:
Let's create the square of the sum of the zeros under the
radical by adding and then subtracting the term
,
which does not change the value since this amounts to adding 0.
Swapping two of the terms under the radical:
Factoring the first three terms under the radical and combining the
last two terms:
Now since
we substitute
for
and
and since
we substitute
for
:
We get a common denominator of
under the radical, so
we multiply the second term under the radical by
Combine the fractions over the LCD:
Taking square roots of numerator and denominator:
Since
may be negative, we must use absolute value of a,
since p-q is non-negative:
Edwin