SOLUTION: i need help with factoring, my equations is 18b(squared)+24b-10

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Question 282831: i need help with factoring, my equations is 18b(squared)+24b-10
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
At the face of it this problem doesn't involve complex numbers but factoring quadratic equation. If it can't be factored then it might involve complex numbers.
squared is written ^2
18b^2+24b-10
And finally this is not an equation but an expression. There is nothing equated. There is no equal sign.
Solved by pluggable solver: Factoring using the AC method (Factor by Grouping)


18%2Ab%5E2%2B24%2Ab-10 Start with the given expression.



2%289b%5E2%2B12b-5%29 Factor out the GCF 2.



Now let's try to factor the inner expression 9b%5E2%2B12b-5



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Looking at the expression 9b%5E2%2B12b-5, we can see that the first coefficient is 9, the second coefficient is 12, and the last term is -5.



Now multiply the first coefficient 9 by the last term -5 to get %289%29%28-5%29=-45.



Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -45 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient 12?



To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -45 (the previous product).



Factors of -45:

1,3,5,9,15,45

-1,-3,-5,-9,-15,-45



Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.



These factors pair up and multiply to -45.

1*(-45) = -45
3*(-15) = -45
5*(-9) = -45
(-1)*(45) = -45
(-3)*(15) = -45
(-5)*(9) = -45


Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient 12:



First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-451+(-45)=-44
3-153+(-15)=-12
5-95+(-9)=-4
-145-1+45=44
-315-3+15=12
-59-5+9=4




From the table, we can see that the two numbers -3 and 15 add to 12 (the middle coefficient).



So the two numbers -3 and 15 both multiply to -45 and add to 12



Now replace the middle term 12b with -3b%2B15b. Remember, -3 and 15 add to 12. So this shows us that -3b%2B15b=12b.



9b%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-3b%2B15b%29-5 Replace the second term 12b with -3b%2B15b.



%289b%5E2-3b%29%2B%2815b-5%29 Group the terms into two pairs.



3b%283b-1%29%2B%2815b-5%29 Factor out the GCF 3b from the first group.



3b%283b-1%29%2B5%283b-1%29 Factor out 5 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.



%283b%2B5%29%283b-1%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 3b-1



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So 2%289b%5E2%2B12b-5%29 then factors further to 2%283b%2B5%29%283b-1%29



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Answer:



So 18%2Ab%5E2%2B24%2Ab-10 completely factors to 2%283b%2B5%29%283b-1%29.



In other words, 18%2Ab%5E2%2B24%2Ab-10=2%283b%2B5%29%283b-1%29.



Note: you can check the answer by expanding 2%283b%2B5%29%283b-1%29 to get 18%2Ab%5E2%2B24%2Ab-10 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).


Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ab%5E2%2Bbb%2Bc=0 (in our case 18b%5E2%2B24b%2B-10+=+0) has the following solutons:

b%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%2824%29%5E2-4%2A18%2A-10=1296.

Discriminant d=1296 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-24%2B-sqrt%28+1296+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

b%5B1%5D+=+%28-%2824%29%2Bsqrt%28+1296+%29%29%2F2%5C18+=+0.333333333333333
b%5B2%5D+=+%28-%2824%29-sqrt%28+1296+%29%29%2F2%5C18+=+-1.66666666666667

Quadratic expression 18b%5E2%2B24b%2B-10 can be factored:
18b%5E2%2B24b%2B-10+=+18%28b-0.333333333333333%29%2A%28b--1.66666666666667%29
Again, the answer is: 0.333333333333333, -1.66666666666667. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+18%2Ax%5E2%2B24%2Ax%2B-10+%29