SOLUTION: Two tow trucks try to pull a car out of a ditch. One applies a force of 1500 lbs, the other 2000lbs. The resultant force is 3000lbs. What is the angle between them?

Algebra ->  Trigonometry-basics -> SOLUTION: Two tow trucks try to pull a car out of a ditch. One applies a force of 1500 lbs, the other 2000lbs. The resultant force is 3000lbs. What is the angle between them?      Log On


   



Question 282780: Two tow trucks try to pull a car out of a ditch. One applies a force of 1500 lbs, the other 2000lbs. The resultant force is 3000lbs. What is the angle between them?
Found 2 solutions by Greenfinch, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Greenfinch(383) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Total force is 3500 lbs, resultant is 3000 lbs
therefore arccos (3000/3500) is the angle between
arccos 6/7 = 31 degrees

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Two tow trucks try to pull a car out of a ditch. One applies a force of 1500 lbs, the other 2000lbs. The resultant force is 3000lbs. What is the angle between them?


The other tutor's solution is incorrect!

Here are the two forces.  We want to find theta



To draw the resultant, we first draw 2 lines, one 
through each arrowhead parallel to the other vector.
This completes a parallelogram.
I'll draw them in green below.  Notice that the angle 
labeled alpha is the supplement of angle theta

 

Then the resultant is the vector whose tail coincides
with the two vectors, and whose arrow tip is at the
opposite vertex of the parallelogram.  I'll draw the
resultant in red.  We are told that this resultant force
is 3000#:
   





We have all three sides of the triangle with the angle alpha.
So we can use the law of cosines to find angle alpha

cos%28alpha%29=%281500%5E2%2B2000%5E2-3000%5E2%29%2F%282%2A1500%2A2000%29

cos%28alpha%29=-4583333333

alpha=%22117.2796127%B0%22

Since theta and alpha are supplementary,

theta=%22180%B0%22-alpha=%22180%B0%22-%22117.2796127%B0%22=%2262.72038726%B0%22

Edwin