SOLUTION: Each leg of an isosceles triangle is 4m longer than the base. The perimeter of the triangle is 26m. Find the length of each side.

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Question 27958: Each leg of an isosceles triangle is 4m longer than the base. The perimeter of the triangle is 26m. Find the length of each side.
Answer by bmauger(101) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First you need to know a little bit of geometry vocabulary, namely that an isosceles triangle has two sides the same, called legs, and a base that is not similar. The perimeter is defined by the sum of the lengths of all sides, so for an isosceles triangle that would be base+leg1+leg2.
We'll call the length of the base "x" and the problem tells us that each leg is "4m longer than the base" so we'll write for each leg "4+x".
When we add them all up we get
perimeter=base%2Bleg1%2Bleg2 We're told the perimeter is 26.
26=x%2B%284%2Bx%29%2B%284%2Bx%29Combining x's and constants:
26=3x%2B8Subtract 8 from both sides:
18=3xDivide by 3:
6=x
So x, the base for this triangle, is 6 and the two legs are 6+4=10. So we have a triangle with sides 6, 10, and 10 with a total perimeter of 26.