SOLUTION: Find all other zeros of {{{P(x)= x^3 - 11x + 20}}} , given that 2-i is a zero. (If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)

Algebra ->  Polynomials-and-rational-expressions -> SOLUTION: Find all other zeros of {{{P(x)= x^3 - 11x + 20}}} , given that 2-i is a zero. (If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)      Log On


   



Question 279010: Find all other zeros of P%28x%29=+x%5E3+-+11x+%2B+20 , given that 2-i is a zero.
(If there is more than one zero, separate them with commas.)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First write P%28x%29=x%5E3+-+11x+%2B+20 as 

P%28x%29=x%5E3+%2B0x%5E2-+11x+%2B+20

Then you can use synthetic division with the zero 2-i

2-i | 1    0     -11     20
    !      2-i
     ----------------------
      1    2-i

Now we have to stop and multiply 2-i by 2-i

%282-i%29%282-i%29=4-2i-2i%2Bi%5E2=4-4i%2Bi%5E2=4-4i%2B%28-1%29=3-4i

Continuing with the synthetic division:

2-i | 1    0     -11     20
    !      2-i     3-4i
     ----------------------
      1    2-i    -8-4i

Now we have to stop again and multiply -8-4i by 2-i

%28-8-4i%29%282-i%29=-16%2B8i-8i%2B4i%5E2=-16%2B4i%5E2=-16%2B4%28-1%29=-16-4=-20

Continuing with the synthetic division:

2-i | 1    0     -11     20
    |      2-i     3-4i -20
     ----------------------
      1    2-i    -8-4i   0

So we have factored 

P%28x%29=x%5E3+-+11x+%2B+20

as

P(x) = [x - (2-i)][x² + (2-i)x + (-8-4i)]

Now since 2-i is a zero, so is its conjugate is 2+i

So we use synthetic division with the second factor
and zero 2+i

2+i | 1    2-i   -8-4i
    |      2+i    8+4i     
     -----------------
      1    4       0

Now we have completed the factoring of 

P%28x%29=x%5E3+-+11x+%2B+20

as

P(x) = [x - (2-i)][x - (2+i)](x + 4)

So now we see that the third zero is -4.

So the three zeros of P(x) are 2-i, 2+i, and -4.

Edwin