Find the value(s) of 
 for which 
 can be factored.
Write it in descending order:
Suppose it factors as
Then we can choose a and b as any two integers which
add to 5.
We can choose a=1, b=4, or a=2, b=3 
With the first choice,
 becomes
which when FOILed out becomes
, so if k=4 then 
 can be factored
With the second choice,
 becomes
which when FOILed out becomes
, so if k=6 then 
 can be factored
So the answer is:  If k = 4 or 6, then 
 can
be factored.  Otherwise it can't.
Edwin