x y
Quadrant I Positive Positive
Quadrant II Negative Positive
Quadrant III Negative Negative
Quadrant IV Positive Negative
So if we can figure out what values x can be and what values y can be, then we can figure out what what quadrants the graph will be in.
In your equation x is the exponent (of 10). What kinds of numbers can exponents be? Answer: Exponents can be any number (positive, negative, zero, whole numbers, fractions, etc.). So x can be any number.
In your equation the y is . What kinds of numbers can powers of 10 be? With some careful thought we should be able to determine that powers of 10 can never be zero or negative. Remember:
A zero exponent of 10 results in 1, not zero:
Negative exponents of 10 do not result in negative answers. For example,
So we have found that x can be anything but y has to be positive. In which quadrants are positive y's found? The answer to this question is the answer to your problem.