SOLUTION: Evaluate the determinant: |3 3 4| |6 1 2| |3 2 2|

Algebra ->  Matrices-and-determiminant -> SOLUTION: Evaluate the determinant: |3 3 4| |6 1 2| |3 2 2|      Log On


   



Question 274498: Evaluate the determinant:
|3 3 4|
|6 1 2|
|3 2 2|

Found 2 solutions by jim_thompson5910, kensson:
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solved by pluggable solver: Finding the Determinant of a 3x3 Matrix

If you have the general 3x3 matrix:

%28matrix%283%2C3%2Ca%2Cb%2Cc%2Cd%2Ce%2Cf%2Cg%2Ch%2Ci%29%29

the determinant is:

Which further breaks down to:



Note: abs%28matrix%282%2C2%2Ce%2Cf%2Ch%2Ci%29%29, abs%28matrix%282%2C2%2Cd%2Cf%2Cg%2Ci%29%29 and abs%28matrix%282%2C2%2Cd%2Ce%2Cg%2Ch%29%29 are determinants themselves.
If you need help finding the determinant of 2x2 matrices (which is required to find the determinant of 3x3 matrices), check out this solver

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From the matrix %28matrix%283%2C3%2C3%2C3%2C4%2C6%2C1%2C2%2C3%2C2%2C2%29%29, we can see that a=3, b=3, c=4, d=6, e=1, f=2, g=3, h=2, and i=2

Start with the general 3x3 determinant.

Plug in the given values (see above)

Multiply

Subtract

abs%28matrix%283%2C3%2C3%2C3%2C4%2C6%2C1%2C2%2C3%2C2%2C2%29%29=-6-18%2B36 Multiply

abs%28matrix%283%2C3%2C3%2C3%2C4%2C6%2C1%2C2%2C3%2C2%2C2%29%29=12 Combine like terms.


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Answer:

So abs%28matrix%283%2C3%2C3%2C3%2C4%2C6%2C1%2C2%2C3%2C2%2C2%29%29=12, which means that the determinant of the matrix %28matrix%283%2C3%2C3%2C3%2C4%2C6%2C1%2C2%2C3%2C2%2C2%29%29 is 12

Answer by kensson(21) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A neat way of doing this is as follows: write the first two columns again on the right and draw a line down the first three forward diagonals:

3 3 4 3 3
 \ \ \
6 1 2 6 1
   \ \ \
3 2 2 3 2

Multiply down each diagonal and add them up: 6 + 18 + 48 = 72
Now do the same with the last three backward diagonals:

3 3 4 3 3
   / / /
6 1 2 6 1
 / / /
3 2 2 3 2

You get 12 + 12 + 36 = 60
The determinant is the first (72) minus the second (60), giving 12.
For a square matrix of size n, you repeat the first (n-1) columns and use the first and last n diagonals.