SOLUTION: How many liters of 30% alcohol solution and 80% alcohol solution must be mixed to obtain 100 liters of 50% alcohol solution?

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Question 271748: How many liters of 30% alcohol solution and 80% alcohol solution must be mixed to obtain 100 liters of 50% alcohol solution?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
(liters of alcohol in final solution)/(liters of final solution) = 50%
Let a = liters of 30% solution to use
Let b = liters of 80% solution to use
given:
a+%2B+b+=+100
.3a = liters of alcohol in 30% solution
.8b = liters of alcohol in 80% solution
-----------------------------------------------
(1) %28.3a+%2B+.8b%29+%2F+100+=+.5
(2) a+%2B+b+=+100
from (1)
(1) .3a+%2B+.8b+=+50
(1) 3a+%2B+8b+=+500
Multiply both sides of (2) by 3
and subtract from (1)
(1) 3a+%2B+8b+=+500
(2) -3a+-+3b+=+-300
5b+=+200
b+=+40
and, from (2)
a+%2B+40+=+100
a+=+60
60 liters of the 30% solution and 40 liters
of the 80% solution are needed
check:
(1) %28.3a+%2B+.8b%29+%2F+100+=+.5
%28.3%2A60+%2B+.8%2A40%29+%2F+100+=+.5
%2818+%2B+32%29%2F100+=+.5
50%2F100+=+.5
.5+=+.5
OK