SOLUTION: There was a farmer who was selected after a deal. A tax payer said return $100 for exactly 100 animals. He went to buy the animals. He was going to waste exactly $100 for exactly 1

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Question 270008: There was a farmer who was selected after a deal. A tax payer said return $100 for exactly 100 animals. He went to buy the animals. He was going to waste exactly $100 for exactly 100 animals. Sheep costs $.5, cows cost $1, and horse costs $10. Name three possibilities for this problem.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Which combination of 100 animals cost $100?
Let s = number of sheep he bought
Let c = number of cows he bought
Let h = number of horses he bought
50s+%2B+100c+%2B+1000h+=+10000 (in cents)
5s+%2B+10c+%2B+100h+=+1000
(1) s+%2B+2c+%2B+20h+=+200
He buys 100 animals, so
(2) s+%2B+c+%2B+h+=+100
This is 3 unknowns and only 2 equations, so it's
not directly solvable, but a little work will give
some answers
--------------------------------------------------
If I subtract (2) from (1):
(1) s+%2B+2c+%2B+20h+=+200
(2) -s+-+c+-+h+=+-100
c+%2B+19h+=+100
According to this, he could buy 5 horses
and 5 cows
5+%2B+19%2A5+=+100
Then, using (2),
(2) s+%2B+c+%2B+h+=+100
s+%2B+5+%2B+5+=+100
s+=+90
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he could buy 5 horses, 5 cows, and 90 sheep
---------------------------------------------------------------
check:
(1) s+%2B+2c+%2B+20h+=+200
90+%2B+2%2A5+%2B+20%2A5+=+200
90+%2B+10+%2B+100+=+200
200+=+200
OK
---------------------------
Go back to c+%2B+19h+=+100
Suppose he bought 4 horses?
c+%2B+19%2A4+=+100
c+=+100+-+76
c+=+24
and
(2) s+%2B+c+%2B+h+=+100
s+%2B+24+%2B+4+=+100
s+=+100+-+28
s+=+72
---------------------------------------------------------------
he could buy 4 horses, 24 cows, and 72 sheep
---------------------------------------------------------------
check:
(1) s+%2B+2c+%2B+20h+=+200
72+%2B+2%2A24+%2B+20%2A4+=+200
72+%2B+48+%2B+80+=+200
200+=+200
OK
----------------------------
Suppose he bought 3 horses?
c+%2B+19%2A3+=+100
c+=+100+-+57
c+=+43
and
(2) s+%2B+c+%2B+h+=+100
s+%2B+43+%2B+3+=+100
s+=+100+-+46
s+=+54
---------------------------------------------------------------
he could buy 3 horses, 43 cows, and 54 sheep
---------------------------------------------------------------
check:
(1) s+%2B+2c+%2B+20h+=+200
54+%2B+2%2A43+%2B+20%2A3+=+200
54+%2B+86+%2B+60+=+200
200+=+200
OK