SOLUTION: {{{abs(3x + 1) + abs(3 - 2x) = 11}}} {{{x = "?"}}}

Algebra ->  Absolute-value -> SOLUTION: {{{abs(3x + 1) + abs(3 - 2x) = 11}}} {{{x = "?"}}}      Log On


   



Question 258767: abs%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2x%29+=+11
x+=+%22%3F%22

Found 3 solutions by Fombitz, richwmiller, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Fombitz(32388) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Break up the number line into 3 distinct regions using the absolute value arguments.
3x+1=0
x=-1/3
When x%3C-1%2F3, abs%283x+%2B+1%29=-%283x%2B1%29
When x%3E-1%2F3, abs%283x+%2B+1%29=3x%2B1
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3-2x=0
3=2x
x=3/2
When x%3C3%2F2, abs%283-2x%29=3-2x
When x%3E3%2F2,abs%283-2x%29=-%283-2x%29
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Here are the 3 regions.
(+-infinity,-1%2F3)
-%283x%2B1%29%2B%283-2x%29=11
-3x-1%2B3-2x=11
-5x%2B2=11
x=-9%2F5
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.
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(-1%2F3,3%2F2)
%283x%2B1%29%2B%283-2x%29=11
x%2B4=11
x=7
Not in the valid region, no solution.
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(3%2F2,infinity)
%283x%2B1%29-%283-2x%29=11
3x%2B1-3%2B2x=11
5x-2=11
5x=13
x=13%2F5
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.
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Two solutions: x=-9/5 and x=13/5.

Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
| 3x + 1 | + | 3 - 2x | = 11
(3x+1)+(3-2x)=11
x+4=11
x=7
I haven't dealt with absolute values in awhile .

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20054) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
abs%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2x%29+=+11
%22x%22+=%22%3F%22

We have to solve these 4 cases

Case 1:  %22%22%2B%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B%283+-+2x%29+=+11 
Case 2:  %22%22%2B%283x+%2B+1%29+-%283+-+2x%29+=+11 
Case 3:  -%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+%283+-+2x%29+=+11 
Case 4:  -%283x+%2B+1%29+-+%283+-+2x%29+=+11 

and check each in the original to see if it is a
solution or whether it is extraneous.   

Case 1:  

%22%22%2B%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B%283+-+2x%29+=+11
3x+%2B+1+%2B3+-+2x+=+11
x%2B4=11
x=7

Check in original:

abs%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2x%29+=+11
abs%283%287%29+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2%287%29%29+=+11
abs%2821+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+14%29+=+11
abs%2822%29+%2B+abs%28-11%29+=+11
22+%2B+11+=+11
33=11

That does not check. so 7 is extraneous.

Case 2:  

%22%22%2B%283x+%2B+1%29+-%283+-+2x%29+=+11
3x+%2B+1+-3+%2B+2x+=+11
5x-2=11
5x=13
x=13%2F5


Check in original:

abs%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2x%29+=+11
abs%283%2813%2F5%29+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2%2813%2F5%29%29+=+11
abs%2839%2F5+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+26%2F5%29+=+11
abs%2839%2F5%2B5%2F5%29+%2B+abs%2815%2F5-26%2F5%29+=+11
abs%2844%2F5%29+%2B+abs%28-11%2F5%29+=+11
44%2F5%2B11%2F5=11
55%2F5=11
11=11

That checks, so 13%2F5 is a solution.

Case 3:  

-%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B%283+-+2x%29+=+11
-3x+-+1+%2B3+-+2x+=+11
-5x%2B2=11
-5x=9
x=-9%2F5

Check in original:

abs%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2x%29+=+11
abs%283%28-9%2F5%29+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2%28-9%2F5%29%29+=+11
abs%28-27%2F5+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+%2B+18%2F5%29+=+11
abs%28-27%2F5%2B5%2F5%29+%2B+abs%2815%2F5%2B18%2F5%29+=+11
abs%28-22%2F5%29+%2B+abs%2833%2F5%29+=+11
22%2F5%2B33%2F5=11
55%2F5=11
11=11

That checks so -9%2F5 is a solution.

Case 4:  

-%283x+%2B+1%29+-%283+-+2x%29+=+11
-3x+-+1+-3+%2B+2x+=+11
-x-4=11
-x=15
x=-15

Check in original:

abs%283x+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2x%29+=+11
abs%283%28-15%29+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+2%28-15%29%29+=+11
abs%28-45+%2B+1%29+%2B+abs%283+-+30%29+=+11
abs%28-44%29+%2B+abs%28-27%29+=+11
44+%2B+27+=+11
71=11

That does not check, so -15 is extraneous.

There are two solutions:

x=13%2F5 and x=-9%2F5

Edwin