Question 257402:  In 1992, the FAA conducted 86,991 pre-employment drug tests on job applicants who were to be engaged in safety and security-related jobs, and found that 1,143 were positive. 
 
(a) Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the population proportion of positive drug tests.
 
(b) Why is the normality assumption not a problem, despite the very small value of p? 
 
 Answer by stanbon(75887)      (Show Source): 
You can  put this solution on YOUR website! In 1992, the FAA conducted 86,991 pre-employment drug tests on job applicants who were to be engaged in safety and security-related jobs, and found that 1,143 were positive.  
(a) Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for the population proportion of positive drug tests.  
sample proportion = 1143/86991 = 0.01314 
standard error = 1.96*sqrt[0.01314*0.98696/86991] = 0.00038609 
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95% CI: 0.01314-0.00038609 < p < 0.01314+0.00038509 
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(b) Why is the normality assumption not a problem, despite the very small value of p? 
Ans: n is large enough 
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Cheers, 
Stan H.
 
 
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