SOLUTION: If an arc of 45 degrees on circle A has the same length as an arc of 30 degrees on circle B, find the ratio of the area of circle A to the area of circle B.

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Question 255263: If an arc of 45 degrees on circle A has the same length as an arc of 30 degrees on circle B, find the ratio of the area of circle A to the area of circle B.
Answer by jsmallt9(3758) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The length of an arc is, in general:
degrees in the arc
------------------ * 2 * pi * r
       360

If r%5BA%5D represents the radius of circle A then the arc length is:
%2845%2F360%29%2A2%2Api%2Ar%5BA%5D
which simplifies to
%281%2F4%29pi%2Ar%5BA%5D

If r%5BB%5D represents the radius of circle B then the arc length is:
%2830%2F360%29%2A2%2Api%2Ar%5BB%5D
which simplifies to
%281%2F6%29pi%2Ar%5BB%5D

We are told that these arc lengths are equal so
%281%2F4%29pi%2Ar%5BA%5D+=+%281%2F6%29pi%2Ar%5BB%5D

We are asked to find the ratio of the areas of the two circles. The area for circle A would be pi%2Ar%5BA%5D%5E2 and for circle B it would be pi%2Ar%5BB%5D%5E2. The ratio then would be:
%28pi%2Ar%5BA%5D%5E2%29%2F%28pi%2Ar%5BB%5D%5E2%29
The pi's cancel leaving:
r%5BA%5D%5E2%2Fr%5BB%5D%5E2
which can be rewritten as
%28r%5BA%5D%2Fr%5BB%5D%29%5E2
So if we can find the ratio of the radii then we can find the ratio of the areas. Our arc length equation tells us that
%281%2F4%29pi%2Ar%5BA%5D+=+%281%2F6%29pi%2Ar%5BB%5D
We can use this to find the ratio of the radii. Multiplying both sides by 4 we get:
pi%2Ar%5BA%5D+=+%284%2F6%29pi%2Ar%5BB%5D
which simplifies to:
pi%2Ar%5BA%5D+=+%282%2F3%29pi%2Ar%5BB%5D
Dividing both sides by pi we get:
r%5BA%5D+=+%282%2F3%29r%5BB%5D
Dividing both sides by r%5BB%5D we get:
r%5BA%5D%2Fr%5BB%5D+=+2%2F3
So the ratio of the radii is 2/3. We can put this into our area ratio expression:
%28r%5BA%5D%2Fr%5BB%5D%29%5E2
and we get:
%282%2F3%29%5E2
which simplifies to:
4%2F9

Note that we were able to find the ratios of the radii and the areas without being able to find any radius or any area!?