SOLUTION: How do I go about this question? Find the value of x for: log2(x2 + 4x + 3) – log 2(x2 + x) = 4

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Question 254819: How do I go about this question?
Find the value of x for:
log2(x2 + 4x + 3) – log 2(x2 + x) = 4

Found 2 solutions by palanisamy, Theo:
Answer by palanisamy(496) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Given, log2(x2 + 4x + 3) – log 2(x2 + x) = 4
log2[(x^2+4x+3)/(x^2+x)] = 4
Taking anti-log, we get
[(x^2+4x+3)/(x^2+x)] =2^4
x^2+4x+3 = 16(x^2+x)
x^2+4x+3 = 16x^2+16x
0 = 15x^2+12x-3
Dividing by 3, we get
5x^2+4x-1 = 0
(5x-1)(x+1)=0
x = -1,1/5

Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
problem is:

log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29+-+log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+x%29+=+4

since log%28a%2C%28b%2Fc%29%29+=+log%28a%2Cb%29+-+log%28a%2Cc%29, then the reverse is also true, i.e.:

log%28a%2Cb%29+-+log%28a%2Cc%29+=+log%28a%2C%28b%2Fc%29%29

applying this rule of logarithms makes your equation become:

log%282%2C%28x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29%2F%28x%5E2+%2B+x%29%29+=+4

since y+=+log%282%2Cx%29 if and only if 2%5Ey+=+x, applying this rule makes your equation become:

2%5E4+=+%28x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29%2F%28x%5E2+%2B+x%29

multiply both sides of this equation by x%5E2+%2B+x and you get:

2%5E4+%2A+%28x%5E2+%2B+x%29=+%28x%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29

multiply the factors out and you get:

16%2Ax%5E2+%2B+16%2Ax+=+x%5E2+%2B+4%2Ax+%2B+3

subtract x%5E2+%2B+4%2Ax+%2B+3 from both sides of this equation and combine like terms to get:

15%2Ax%5E2+%2B+12%2Ax+-+3+=+0

factor this equation to get:

15%2Ax+-+3%29+%2A+%28x+%2B+1%29+=+0

solve for x to get:

x+=+%281%2F5%29 or x+=+-1

confirm by substituting in original equation of:

log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29+-+log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+x%29+=+4

to confirm using your calculator, you need to convert the base of the logarithm from 2 to 10 or e.

I used 10 because it is the LOG function of my calculator.

the conversion formula says:

log%28a%2Cb%29+=+log%28c%2Cb%29%2Flog%28c%2Ca%29

if we let a = base of 2 and we let c = base of 10, this formula becomes:

log%282%2Cb%29+=+log%2810%2Cb%29%2Flog%2810%2C2%29

your formula of log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29+-+log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+x%29+=+4 becomes:



substituting x = (1/5) into this equation, we get:



this becomes:

1.941106311+-+%28-2.058893689%29+=+4 which becomes:

4+=+4 confirming that x = (1/5) is good.

when x = -1, confirmation was not successful because:

original equation is:

log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+4x+%2B+3%29+-+log%282%2Cx%5E2+%2B+x%29+=+4

substitute -1 for x to get:



this becomes:

log%282%2C0%29+-+log%282%2C0%29+=+4

since you can't take log of 0 to any base, x = -1 is not a valid answer.

graph of your original equation looks like this:



the answer to your problem is:

x+=+%281%2F5%29