SOLUTION: a fair coin is tossed 3 times, 1. what's the probability of getting two heads? 2. what's the probability of getting three heads? 3. what's the probability of getting number of h

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Question 253224: a fair coin is tossed 3 times,
1. what's the probability of getting two heads?
2. what's the probability of getting three heads?
3. what's the probability of getting number of heads greater than number of tails?

Found 2 solutions by richwmiller, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by richwmiller(17219) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
probability of one head is 50%=.5=1/2
1.-two heads 1/2*1/2
2.-three 1/2*1/2*1/2
3. - I don't know. I'll have to think about that one. There are some tutors here who are very good at probability

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
a fair coin is tossed 3 times,
1. what's the probability of getting two heads (exactly)?
2. what's the probability of getting three heads?
3. what's the probability of getting number of heads greater than number of tails?
Sample
Space      2 heads (exactly)?   3 heads?  More heads than tails?  
----------------------------------------------------------------
HHH               NO               YES              YES
HHT              YES                NO              YES
HTH              YES                NO              YES
HTT               NO                NO               NO
THH              YES                NO              YES 
THT               NO                NO               NO
TTH               NO                NO               NO
TTT               NO                NO               NO 
result        3 out of 8        1 out of 8       4 out of 8

P(2 heads) = 3/8
P(3 heads) = 1/8
P(more heads than tails) = 4/8 = 1/2               

Also you can do this using binomial formulas:


P(2 heads) = 

P(3 heads) = 

P(more heads than tails) = P(2 heads OR 3 heads) = P(2 heads) + P(3 heads) = .375 + .125 = .5

Edwin