Since the right side has 1 term and the left side has two terms, we will start by adding the terms on the left. Of course to add fractions we must have common denominators:
which simplifies:
Now we can add:
Since we get:
We now have a simplified, one-term expression on the left. Since the right side has a factor of 2, we'll factor out a 2 on the left:
As you can see, the (1 + cos(x))'s cancel leaving:
or
Since 1/sin(x) = csc(x) we have:
And we are finished.