Find the center and the radius of the circle described by the equation
Get the term in
next to the term in
Get the term in
next to the term in
Add
to both sides to get the constant on the right:
Multiply the coefficient of
, which is
by
,
getting
. Then square
, getting
. Then add
to both sides, writing it next to the term in
on
the left.
Multiply the coefficient of
, which is
by
,
getting
. Then square
, getting
. Then add
to both sides, writing it next to the term in
on
the left.
Factor the first three terms on the left as a perfect square:
Factor the last three terms on the left as a perfect square:
Combine the numbers on the right side:
Compare that to the standard equation of a circle, which is:
where the center is
So
,
,
Therefore the center is the point
And since
, we take the square root of both sides,
and get
So the radius of the circle is
.
Edwin