SOLUTION: The speed of a boat in still water is 10mph. It travels 15 miles upstream and 15 downstream in a total of 4 hours. what is the speed of the current?

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Question 220956: The speed of a boat in still water is 10mph. It travels 15 miles upstream and 15 downstream in a total of 4 hours. what is the speed of the current?
Found 2 solutions by checkley77, MathTherapy:
Answer by checkley77(12844) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
D=RT
(15+15)=[(10-X)*(10+X)]4
30=[100-X^2]4
30=400-4X^2
4X^2=400-30
4X^2=370
X^2=370/4
X^2=92.5
X=SQRT92.5
X=9.617 MPH FOR THE CURRENT.
PROOF:
(15+15)=[(10-9.617)+(10+9.617)]4
30=[.383*19.617)4
30=7.51.4*4
30=30

Answer by MathTherapy(10551) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The speed of a boat in still water is 10mph. It travels 15 miles upstream and 15 downstream in a total of 4 hours. what is the speed of the current?

Let speed of current = C

Since speed in still water is 10 mph, then the speed to go upstream, against the current = 10 - C, and the speed downstream, with the current = 10 + C

Now, since total trip took 4 hours to travel in both directions of 15 miles each, and since Time = D%2FS, then we'll have: 15%2F%2810+-+C%29+%2B+15%2F%2810+%2B+C%29+=+4

15(10 + C) + 15(10 - C) = 4 * (10 - C)(10 + C) ----- Multiplying by LCD (10 - C)(10 + C), in order to get rid of denominators

150+%2B+15C+%2B+150+-+15C+=+4%28100+-+C%5E2%29

150+%2B+15C+%2B+150+-+15C+=+400+-+4C%5E2

4C%5E2+=+400+-+300

4C%5E2+=+100

C%5E2+=+100%2F4

C%5E2+=+25

C+=+sqrt%2825%29+=+5 mph

Therefore, speed of current = highlight_green%285%29 mph
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Check
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Time upstream: 15%2F%2810+-+5%29 or 15%2F5+=+3 hours

Time downstream: 15%2F%2810+%2B+5%29 or 15%2F15+=+1 hour

Total time: (3 + 1) = 4 hours