SOLUTION: Factoring with two variables. Factor each polynomial: h^2-9hs + 9s^2

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Question 211173: Factoring with two variables.
Factor each polynomial: h^2-9hs + 9s^2

Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


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Looking at the expression h%5E2-9hs%2B9s%5E2, we can see that the first coefficient is 1, the second coefficient is -9, and the last coefficient is 9.


Now multiply the first coefficient 1 by the last coefficient 9 to get %281%29%289%29=9.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to 9 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -9?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of 9 (the previous product).


Factors of 9:
1,3,9
-1,-3,-9


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to 9.
1*9 = 9
3*3 = 9
(-1)*(-9) = 9
(-3)*(-3) = 9

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -9:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
191+9=10
333+3=6
-1-9-1+(-9)=-10
-3-3-3+(-3)=-6



From the table, we can see that there are no pairs of numbers which add to -9. So h%5E2-9hs%2B9s%5E2 cannot be factored.


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Answer:


So h%5E2-9hs%2B9s%5E2 doesn't factor at all (over the rational numbers).


So h%5E2-9hs%2B9s%5E2 is prime.


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