| 1 2 3 4|
| 5 6 7 8|
| 9 10 11 12|
|13 14 15 16|
Get a 0 where the 2 is. To do that,
multiplying the first column through
by -2:
-2
-10
-18
-26
then add that to the second column:
-2 + 2 = 0
-10 + 6 = -4
-18 + 10 = -8
-26 + 14 = -12
Replace the 2nd column by that:
| 1 0 3 4|
| 5 -4 7 8|
| 9 -8 11 12|
|13 -12 15 16|
===============================
Get a 0 where the 3 is. To do that,
multiplying the first column through
by -3:
-3
-15
-27
-39
then add that to the third column:
-3 + 3 = 0
-15 + 7 = -8
-27 + 11 = -16
-39 + 15 = -24
Replace the 3rd column by that:
| 1 0 0 4|
| 5 -4 -8 8|
| 9 -8 -16 12|
|13 -12 -24 16|
===================================
Get a 0 where the 4 is. To do that,
multiplying the first column through
by -4:
-4
-20
-36
-52
then add that to the fourth column:
-4 + 4 = 0
-10 + 8 = -2
-18 + 12 = -6
-26 + 16 = -10
Replace the 4th column by that:
| 1 0 0 0|
| 5 -4 -8 -2|
| 9 -8 -16 -6|
|13 -12 -24 -10|
Now expand about the top row.
Since there are 3 0's in the
top row, we only need multiply
the 1 by its signed minor.
The 1 is in row 1 and column 1,
adding the row and column numbers
gives 2, which is even, so the
sign of the minor is +. The
minor of 1 is the 3x3 determinant
formed by taking all the elements
which are NOT in the same row or
column as the 1, so the above becomes
| -4 -8 -2|
1 × | -8 -16 -6|
|-12 -24 -10|
Now you can evaluate that 3×3 determinant,
and you'll find it is 0. So the value of the
original 4×4 matrix is 0.
Edwin