SOLUTION: 8x^2-10x-3=

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Question 200535: 8x^2-10x-3=
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256) About Me  (Show Source):
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Looking at the expression 8x%5E2-10x-3, we can see that the first coefficient is 8, the second coefficient is -10, and the last term is -3.


Now multiply the first coefficient 8 by the last term -3 to get %288%29%28-3%29=-24.


Now the question is: what two whole numbers multiply to -24 (the previous product) and add to the second coefficient -10?


To find these two numbers, we need to list all of the factors of -24 (the previous product).


Factors of -24:
1,2,3,4,6,8,12,24
-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-8,-12,-24


Note: list the negative of each factor. This will allow us to find all possible combinations.


These factors pair up and multiply to -24.
1*(-24)
2*(-12)
3*(-8)
4*(-6)
(-1)*(24)
(-2)*(12)
(-3)*(8)
(-4)*(6)

Now let's add up each pair of factors to see if one pair adds to the middle coefficient -10:


First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-241+(-24)=-23
2-122+(-12)=-10
3-83+(-8)=-5
4-64+(-6)=-2
-124-1+24=23
-212-2+12=10
-38-3+8=5
-46-4+6=2



From the table, we can see that the two numbers 2 and -12 add to -10 (the middle coefficient).


So the two numbers 2 and -12 both multiply to -24 and add to -10


Now replace the middle term -10x with 2x-12x. Remember, 2 and -12 add to -10. So this shows us that 2x-12x=-10x.


8x%5E2%2Bhighlight%282x-12x%29-3 Replace the second term -10x with 2x-12x.


%288x%5E2%2B2x%29%2B%28-12x-3%29 Group the terms into two pairs.


2x%284x%2B1%29%2B%28-12x-3%29 Factor out the GCF 2x from the first group.


2x%284x%2B1%29-3%284x%2B1%29 Factor out 3 from the second group. The goal of this step is to make the terms in the second parenthesis equal to the terms in the first parenthesis.


%282x-3%29%284x%2B1%29 Combine like terms. Or factor out the common term 4x%2B1

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Answer:


So 8x%5E2-10x-3 factors to %282x-3%29%284x%2B1%29.


Note: you can check the answer by FOILing %282x-3%29%284x%2B1%29 to get 8x%5E2-10x-3 or by graphing the original expression and the answer (the two graphs should be identical).


If you have any questions, email me at jim_thompson5910@hotmail.com.
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